Agave ocahui

Description: Agave ocahui is a small to medium sized plant that grows to 2 feet to 3 feet high and 3 feet wide. Plants do not offset and form a dense ball of 150-200 leaves. Its dark green leaves are 1 foot to 1 1/2 feet long and up to 1 inch wide. The margins are toothless and reddish brown; the terminal point is about 1 inch long and sharp, but relatively weak. Flower spikes are 10 feet to 15 feet tall, unbranched and densely crowded with yellow flowers. Once the plant flowers, it will die and need to be replanted.

Habitat and Distribution:
Agave ocahui  is found in open, exposed sites on cliffs and volcanic outcrops in central and eastern Sonora, between 1,500 and 4,500 feet elevation. One population occurs on the exposed slopes above a steep walled palm canyon in north-central Sonora.

Culture:
Agave ocahui  is easy to grow. Plants develop the best shape when grown in full sun and given very little water. If over watered, they tend to grow large and have a more open appearance. They will also grow more open and leggy if planted in any shade. They are soil tolerant and will even grow on almost pure rock. If the soil is enriched, be sure to not overwater or plants will lose their distinctive character. Plants should not be watered by sprinklers, especially in winter. Winter watering should be held to a minimum, preferably no more than once a month. The species is hardy to at least 15 degrees and probably to 10 or lower. Plants have a slow to moderate growth rate depending on amount of water applied.

Uses: Agave ocahui
  is valued as a container plant as well as a landscape plant in the southwestern United States.
 

Agave ocahui in north-central Sonora, Mexico. Agave ocahui growing in a shallow container at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum near Tucson, Arizona.

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