Agave victoriae-reginae

Description: Agave victoriae-reginae is a small, compact plant that grows to 18 inches tall and 18 inches across. The short, stout leaves are dark green with white markings. Leaves do not have teeth along the edges, but they do have a very sharp terminal spine. The flowers are reddish or purplish, and are densely packed on an unbranched spike that can reach 15 feet high. The species is quite variable, with types that are single and forms that offset profusely. According to Gentry’s Agaves of Continental North America book, there are at least 7 horticultural forms of Agave victoriae-reginae. One of the more prominent forms in horticulture has long been called Agave fernandi-regis which has longer, dark green leaves and a more open rosette.

Habitat and Distribution: Agave victoriae-reginae is found in Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo Leon in north-central Mexico. It generally grows on rocky limestone slopes and steep walled canyons from about 4,000-5,000 feet elevation.

Culture: Place Agave victoriae-reginae is hardy to at least 10 degrees and possibly lower. It is very drought tolerant and develops the tightest form when not over-watered. Queen Victoria Agave does not need to be watered in the winter. The plant is slow growing, taking several to many years to reach flowering size. Agave victoriae-reginae should be planted in full sun and in a soil that has good drainage. The non-offsetting forms do not require any maintenance. The forms that offset profusely should be thinned of the offsets.

Uses: Agave victoriae-reginae can be planted in a cactus and succulent garden, placed in amongst large boulders, or planted in raised planters. The primary requirements are that it be located in full sun and in a soil with good drainage. It should not be planted near medium or large shrubs or anything else that will outgrow the Agave and obscure it.

 

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