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Urginea
maritima
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Description:
Urginea maritima is a winter active (at least in the
southwestern United States) perennial bulb with large, dark
green leaves that can get up to 1 foot long by 4 inches wide.
The leaf canopy will reach about 2-3 feet tall by 2-3 feet
across. The bulb itself will reach 6-8 inches in diameter and
weigh 6-8 pounds. The inflorescence will shoot up in August or
September while the plant is leafless. The inflorescence can
reach 3-5 feet tall and is covered with small, white flowers
in the upper one-half.
Habitat and Distribution:
Urginea maritima is a bulb native to the Mediterranean
climate southern Turkey. It is found in sandy soil close to
the sea at an elevation range of 1-300 meters.
Culture: White Squill can be grown in the ground or in a
decorative pot. The bulbs can be planted below ground or
lifted to expose the top one half. When planting in the ground
allow ample room for the bulbs to divide and multiply. Plant
in a sandy soil or one with good drainage. The root system is
extensive, so the plants should eventually be planted in the
ground. Place in full sun or under a deciduous tree so the
plants will receive winter sun. The bulbs are winter active
and summer dormant, so they should be given supplemental water
in the winter, but none in the summer. The foliage is hardy to
at least the middle 20's F, while the bulb itself can tolerate
lower temperatures.
Uses: Urginea maritima can be grown in a cactus
and succulent garden or mixed with winter and spring
perennials. It can be placed in a decorative pot and used as a
winter focal point on a patio.
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| Urginea maritima in an 8" pot | Urginea maritima flowering in August | close up of Urginea maritima flowers |
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